Viser treff 101-120 av 265

    • Making the smart grid through pilot projects. Insights, lessons and ways forward 

      Skjølsvold, Tomas Moe; Henriksen, Ida Marie; Kristoffersen, Berit; Hojem, Johannes Fjell; Stoychova, Iva (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2021)
      This report analyses 30 pilot and demonstration projects that advance smart grids with flexible consumption and high levels of renewable energy production in Norway.<p> <p>• We see pilot and demonstration projects as key sites in the production of future societies.<p> <p>• Such projects are usually evaluated based on techno-economic criteria, while their contribution to broader societal processes ...
    • Corporatization in local government: Promoting cultural differentiation and hybridity? 

      Berge, Dag Magne; Torsteinsen, Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-06)
      Corporatization implies disintegration of public authority, leading to not only structural but also cultural differentiation of government, transforming it into a fragmented and hybrid governance system consisting of an authority and multiple autonomous or semi-autonomous operators. This article addresses corporatization at the local government level in Norway, exploring if and how this change ...
    • Material Methods for a Rapid-Response Anthropology 

      Magnani, Natalia; Magnani, Matthew (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-13)
      Sudden crises frustrate anthropological methodologies. Our discipline aspires to engaged scholarship in dialogue with community and public concerns. Yet timely social analysis must address the ephemeral and unpredictable, running against the rhythm of anthropological fieldwork and publication. When social distancing precludes typical ethnographic engagements, how may we adapt anthropological approaches?
    • Space Science & Technology in the Arctic: Promises of Cooperation and Development amid New Security Challenges 

      Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-12)
      Space science and technology (S & T) holds great potential for international scientific cooperation in the Arctic, especially concerning climate change. Space-based earth observation, navigation/positioning and communication is of great value to Arctic local and indigenous communities. Space-based S & T is also a prerequisite for development of Arctic shipping and natural resources.<p> <p>At the ...
    • How to Record Current Events like an Archaeologist 

      Magnani, Matthew Walker; Venovcevs, Anatolijs; Farstadvoll, Stein; Magnani, Natalia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)
      Global crises drastically alter human behavior, rapidly impacting patterns of movement and consumption. A rapid-response analysis of material culture brings new perspective to disasters as they unfold. We present a case study of the coronavirus pandemic in Tromsø, Norway, based on fieldwork from March 2020 to April 2021. Using a methodology rooted in social distancing and through systematic, diachronic, ...
    • A contemporary archaeology of pandemic 

      Magnani, Matthew Walker; Magnani, Natalia; Venovcevs, Anatolijs; Farstadvoll, Stein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-19)
      Global crises drastically alter human behavior, rapidly impacting patterns of movement and consumption. A rapid-response analysis of material culture brings new perspective to disasters as they unfold. We present a case study of the coronavirus pandemic in Tromsø, Norway, based on fieldwork from March 2020 to April 2021. Using a methodology rooted in social distancing and through systematic, diachronic, ...
    • Fortellinger om håp og håpløshet – Bærekraftsundervisning i antropocen 

      Kielland, Ingrid Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-12)
      Denne artikkelen handler om hvordan lærerstudenter i samfunnsfag bruker fortellinger om håp og håpløshet i relasjon til de pågående og irreversible klimaendringene som kjennetegner antropocen. Artikkelen spør hva som skjer med troen på bærekraft når klimaendringene blir stadig mer uttalte i form av økte gjennomsnittstemperaturer, ekstreme værhendelser og lange tørkeperioder, og hvordan dette påvirker ...
    • Industrial development in the North - Sámi interests squeezed between globalization and tradition 

      Angell, Elisabeth; Nygaard, Vigdis; Selle, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-22)
      In this article, we analyse tensions in Sámi local communities meeting new industrial development. Indigenous communities experience outmigration and are in need of new business development and employment. Global extractive companies may offer new jobs, but the type and scale of these jobs put pressure on traditional indigenous livelihoods. The study underlines the importance of two core ideal ...
    • The professional project of graphic designers and universities' visual identities 

      Moldenæs, Turid; Pettersen, Hilde Marie (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-19)
      Contrary to earlier research on why universities change their visual identities from traditional to more abstract ones, resting on a demand-side approach, we offer an explanation based on a supply-side approach. We argue that universities’ change of visual identities toward abstract symbols reflects a professional logic shared by graphic designers and discuss the mechanisms and institutional agents ...
    • How to Record Current Events like an Archaeologist 

      Magnani, Matthew Walker; Venovcevs, Anatolijs; Farstadvoll, Stein; Magnani, Natalia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-15)
      This article shows how to record current events from an archaeological perspective. With a case study from the COVID-19 pandemic in Norway, we provide accessible tools to document broad spatial and behavioral patterns through material culture as they emerge. Stressing the importance of ethical engagement with contemporary subjects, we adapt archaeological field methods—including geolocation, ...
    • Association of Pre-diagnostic Antibody Responses to Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis Toxin Proteins with Colorectal Cancer in a European Cohort 

      Butt, Julia; Jenab, Mazda; Werner, Jill; Fedirko, Veronika; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Dahm, Christina C.; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine; Rothwell, Joseph A.; Severi, Gianluca; Kaaks, Rudolf; Turzanski-Fortner, Renée; Aleksandrova, Krasimira; Schulze, Matthias B.; Palli, Domenico; Pala, Valeria; Panico, Salvatore; Tumino, Rosaria; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Bueno-De-Mesquita, Bas; van Gils, Carla H.; Gram, Inger Torhild; Lukic, Marko; Sala, Núria; Sánchez Pérez, Maria José; Ardanaz, Eva; Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores; Palmquist, Richard; Löwenmark, Thyra; Travis, Ruth C.; Heath, Alicia K.; Cross, Amanda J.; Freisling, Heinz; Zouiouich, Semi; Aglago, Elom; Waterboer, Tim; Hughes, David J. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-20)
      Experimental evidence has implicated genotoxic <i>Escherichia coli (E. coli)</i> and enterotoxigenic <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> (ETBF) in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, evidence from epidemiological studies is sparse. We therefore assessed the association of serological markers of <i>E. coli</i> and ETBF exposure with odds of developing CRC in the European Prospective Investigation ...
    • Reputational assets for local political leadership 

      Bjørnå, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-08-14)
      In political games, a good reputation is an invaluable asset. Hence, this research intends to expand the current understanding of the determinants of success imperative for the reputation of local political leaders. This article reviews the literature on reputation management, as well as empirical cases, to elucidate the reputational success factors of political leaders. Empirically, this study ...
    • European-Russian-Chinese Arctic Energy System 

      Kobzeva, Mariia; Bertelsen, Rasmus Gjedssø (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2021-07-13)
      The Yamal LNG and Arctic LNG 2 projects have set an example of successful cooperation between French, Russian, and Chinese private enterprises. A new energy system that has longterm consequences for European-Russian-Chinese relations. In this chapter, we discuss how Russian Arctic LNG (liquified natural gas) links China and Europe in a global energy network of natural gas trade, and what role it ...
    • Governance challenges of different institutional logics and modes of organising: a Norwegian case study of municipal water supply 

      Berge, Dag Magne; Torsteinsen, Harald (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-20)
      This article explores how agencification, in terms of increasing arm's length governance, may influence governance control with municipal service-provision if the principal and the agent develop different institutional logics. The basic expectation is that structural separation between principal and agent will challenge the principal’s control of the agent, and that this challenge will be accentuated ...
    • Responsibility to Protect and Rising Asian Powers 

      Dahl-Eriksen, Tor Christian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-10)
      Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is the national and international responsibility to protect populations against mass atrocities. This article discusses prospects for the implementation of R2P objectives in a world where Asian powers rise. It focuses not only on prevention and assistance but also decisive action, the most controversial aspect of R2P, tied to the UN Security Council where China resides ...
    • The Char and the Oystercatcher. The Value of the Wild in Rossfjord, North Norway 

      Olsen, Bror R (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-09)
      This ethnographic study explores and compares the relationships that locals in Rossfjord, North Norway, have to the oystercatcher and the sea-going Arctic char respectively. Both these animals are highly valued locally, while the valuations at first look very different. The oystercatcher is protected by building bin-cases for its nesting, while the Arctic char is killed and eaten. Discussing these ...
    • Forholdet mellom politikk og administrasjon – Hva kan vi lære fra en norsk småkommune? 

      Bjørnå, Hilde (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-25)
      Denne artikkelen handler om forholdet mellom politikk og administrasjon i små politisk-administrative systemer. Den er eksplorerende og setter empirisk fokus på en kommune. Formålet er primært å identifisere noen hypoteser om typiske utfordringer i forholdet mellom politikk og administrasjon, og å få rikere kunnskap om forholdet. Artikkelen gir innblikk i litteratur om administrativ makt og kommenterer ...
    • Corporatization in local government : promoting cultural differentiation and hybridity? 

      Torsteinsen, Harald; Berge, Dag Magne (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-06)
      Corporatization implies disintegration of public authority, leading to not only structural but also cultural differentiation of government, transforming it into a fragmented and hybrid governance system consisting of an authority and multiple autonomous or semi-autonomous operators. This article addresses corporatization at the local government level in Norway, exploring if and how this change in ...
    • Making Sense of Stigmatized Organizations: Labelling Contests and Power Dynamics in Social Evaluation Processes 

      Kvåle, Gro; Murdoch, Zuzana (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-12)
      How do social audiences negotiate and handle stigmatized organizations? What role do their heterogenous values, norms and power play in this process? Addressing these questions is important from a business ethics perspective to improve our understanding of the ethical standards against which organizations are judged as well as the involved prosecutorial incentives. Moreover, it illuminates ethical ...