Munin: Recent submissions
Now showing items 221-240 of 34997
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Occurrence of the invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Walbaum 1792) in Greenland 2020 and 2021 as revealed using citizen science, snorkeling, and environmental DNA metabarcoding of fishes in the Kapisillit River
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-17)The occurrence of the invasive pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Walbaum 1792) in Greenland was initially described in 2019 using social media to collect data on their presence. In this study we continue data collection through social media and initiate a monitoring program of the Kapisillit River in Southwest Greenland using snorkeling and environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding in 2020 and 2021. ... -
Onset and progression of dental erosion in a mouse model
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-09)Objective: Purpose of this research was to examine the onset, progression and wear rates of dental erosion in an established mouse model.<p> <p>Material and methods: Dental erosion in mice was experimentally induced, and the acidic effects of cola drink on their teeth after 2, 4 and 6-weeks were closely analysed by scanning electron microscopy. The tooth height and enamel or dentin loss were ... -
Acoustic mapping reveals macroalgal settlement following a retreating glacier front in the High Arctic
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)Vegetated coastal marine ecosystems are projected to expand northwards in the Arctic due to climate change, but the mechanisms for this expansion are complex and nuanced. Macroalgal biomass in the littoral areas of Svalbard has been increasing, but data at the glacier fronts are very scarce. In this study, we use hydroacoustics and video validation from an unmanned surface vehicle to survey macroalgal ... -
Pangenomic landscapes shape performances of a synthetic genetic circuit across Stutzerimonas species
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-21)Engineering identical genetic circuits into different species typically results in large differences in performance due to the unique cellular environmental context of each host, a phenomenon known as the “chassis-effect” or "context-dependency". A better understanding of how genomic and physiological contexts underpin the chassis-effect will improve biodesign strategies across diverse microorganisms. ... -
Leaving the niche: Recommendations for mainstreaming Low Trophic Aquaculture in countries around the Atlantic basin
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-11-01)Low Trophic Aquaculture (LTA) is the farming of aquatic organisms such as primary producers (e.g., seaweeds) and primary consumers (e.g. bivalves). Despite recognition as a key pathway to the provision of sustainable food from the oceans, many forms of LTA around the Atlantic basin remain in the niche stage of socio-technical evolution. With governance regarded as a limiting factor to LTA development, ... -
Iodine nutrition among pregnant women in the Faroe Islands
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-16)Ensuring adequate iodine nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for fetal brain development. Thus, the WHO recommend monitoring iodine nutrition in pregnant women. With changing dietary habits and declining iodine intake in coastal populations, iodine nutrition in pregnant Faroese women was a focus in newly established pregnancy cohorts. This study aimed to monitor the iodine status of pregnant women ... -
Discussing the concept of substance-induced psychosis (SIP)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-10)Substance-induced psychosis (SIP) is characterized by both substance use and a psychotic state, and it is assumed that the first causes the latter. In ICD-10 the diagnosis is categorized as and grouped together with substance use disorders, and to a large extent also treated as such in the health care system. Though criticism of the diagnostic construct of SIP dates back several decades, numerous ... -
Bariatric surgery patients in AUD treatment in Norway—an exploratory cross-sectional study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-02-17)Aims - Patients who have undergone some forms of bariatric surgery have increased risk of developing alcohol use disorder (AUD). In the present observational study, we compared patients with AUD who themselves reported to having undergone bariatric surgery with other patients in treatment for AUD.<p> <p>Materials - One-hundred-and-six consecutively enrolled patients in residential treatment for ... -
Bruk av sosiale medier under og etter svangerskapet er knyttet til utseendefokusert sammenlikning
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-10-29)Bakgrunn: Sosiale medier spiller en stadig større rolle i hverdagen vår. Tilgjengeligheten bidrar til at gravide og kvinner som nylig har født, oppsøker sosiale medier for å innhente informasjon. Kvinner befinner seg i en sårbar tilstand gjennom svangerskapet og tiden etter fødselen. Det kan gjøre dem mer mottakelige for inntrykk. Skildringer i sosiale medier gir forventninger om hvordan kvinnekroppen ... -
Tidligere kriminalitet og psykisk helsehjelp hos personer med soningserfaring som blir dømt til tvungent psykisk helsevern
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-06)Bakgrunn - I perioden 2002–20 ble 431 personer dømt til tvungent psykisk helsevern. Mange av disse hadde sonet i fengsel, enten tidligere eller i forbindelse med de kriminelle gjerningene som førte til dommen. Denne studien ser nærmere på bakgrunn, annen kriminalitet og psykisk helse i tiden før disse lovbruddene blant dem med soningserfaring.<p> <p>Materiale og metode - Data fra Kriminalomsorgens ... -
The impact of discharge letter content on unplanned hospital readmissions within 30 and 90 days in older adults with chronic illness – a mixed methods study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-07-10)Background Care transitions are high-risk processes, especially for people with complex or chronic illness. Discharge letters are an opportunity to provide written information to improve patients’ self-management after discharge. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of discharge letter content on unplanned hospital readmissions and selfrated quality of care transitions among patients ... -
AI-Based Cropping of Ice Hockey Videos for Different Social Media Representations
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-23)Sports multimedia is among the most prominent types of content distributed across social media today, and the retargeting of videos for diverse aspect ratios is essential for a suitable representation on different social media platforms. In this respect, ice hockey is quite challenging due to its agile movement pattern and speed, and because the main reference point (puck) is very small. In this ... -
The effect of electro-magnetic-energy-regulation therapy on subjective sleep among elite players in Norwegian women's football
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-01)The current study investigated if Bio-Electro-Magnetic-Energy-Regulation (BEMER) therapy is affecting subjective sleep among a sample of 21 elite female football players in a Norwegian top series club. Subjective sleep was measured each day over a period of 273 consecutive days by using a smartphone application, PM Reporter Pro, which scheduled push messages to remind the participants to report ... -
Beyond Traditional Metrics: Exploring the Potential of Hybrid Algorithms for Drought Characterization and Prediction in the Tromso Region, Norway
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-03)Meteorological drought, defined as a decrease in the average amount of precipitation, is among the most insidious natural disasters. Not knowing when a drought will occur (its onset) makes it difficult to predict and monitor it. Scientists face significant challenges in accurately predicting and monitoring global droughts, despite using various machine learning techniques and drought indices ... -
Epidemiology Network Analysis
(Doctoral thesis; Doktorgradsavhandling, 2024-11-29)<p><i>Research questions</i> The primary objective of this doctoral dissertation is an explorative investigation into the social network dynamics within eight high schools, located in Tromsø and Balsfjord (North Norway), and the extent to which these dynamics contribute to the overall health and well-being of the students, such as in the context of infectious disease spread and the transmission of ... -
The assessment of bone health in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis; comparison of different imaging-based methods
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-08-29)Background Osteoporosis is increasingly being recognized in children, mostly secondary to systemic underlying conditions or medication. However, no imaging modality currently provides a full evaluation of bone health in children. We compared DXA, a radiographic bone health index (BHI (BoneXpert) and cone-beam CT for the assessment of low bone mass in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis ... -
Return to Work One Year after Moderate to Severe Traumatic Injury in a Working Age Population
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-07)Background/Objectives: Physical trauma may cause long-term disabilities. The importance of place of residence in the return to work after injuries is little researched. The primary aims of this study were to describe return to work or school (RTW) at 6 and 12 months after moderate to severe traumatic injury and to investigate demographic and injury-related predictors for RTW with an initial focus ... -
A three-point velocity estimation method for two-dimensional coarse-grained imaging data
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-04)Time delay and velocity estimation methods have been widely studied subjects in the context of signal processing, with applications in many different fields of physics. The velocity of waves or coherent fluctuation structures is commonly estimated as the distance between two measurement points divided by the time lag that maximizes the cross correlation function between the measured signals, but ... -
Using nucleolytic toxins as restriction enzymes enables new RNA applications
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-13)Over the past five decades, DNA restriction enzymes have revolutionized biotechnology. While these enzymes are widely used in DNA research and DNA engineering, the emerging field of RNA and mRNA therapeutics requires sequence-specific RNA endoribonucleases. Here, we describe EcoToxN1, a member of the type III toxin-antitoxin family of sequence-specific RNA endoribonucleases, and its use in RNA and ... -
Variation in Accelerometer-Derived Instantaneous Acceleration Distribution Curves of Elite Male Soccer Players According to Playing Position: A Pilot Study
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-09-23)The incorporation of triaxial accelerometers into Global Positioning Systems (GPS) has significantly advanced our understanding of accelerations in sports. However, inter-positional differences are unknown. This study aimed to explore the variability of acceleration and deceleration (Acc) distribution curves according to players’ positions during soccer matches. Thirty-seven male players from a ...