Now showing items 365-384 of 517

    • Psychological correlates to dysfunctional eating patterns among morbidly obese patients accepted for bariatric surgery 

      Gade, Hege; Rosenvinge, Jan H; Hjelmesæth, Jøran; Friborg, Oddgeir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Objective: To examine the relationships between dysfunctional eating patterns, personality, anxiety and depression in morbidly obese patients accepted for bariatric surgery. Design: The study used cross-sectional data collected in running a randomized controlled trial (http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01403558). Subjects: A total of 102 patients (69 women, 33 men) with a mean (SD) age of ...
    • Psychological Science Accelerator: A Promising Resource for Clinical Psychological Science 

      Beshears, Julie; Gjoneska, Biljana; Schmidt, Kathleen; Pfuhl, Gerit; Saari, Toni; McAuliffe, William H. B.; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Onie, Sandersan; Chartier, Christopher R.; Moshontz, Hannah (Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-08-24)
      The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) is an international collaborative network of psychological scientists that facilitates rigorous and generalizable research. In this chapter, we describe how the PSA can help clinical psychologists and clinical psychological science more broadly. We first describe the PSA and outline how individual clinical psychologists can use the PSA as a helpful resource ...
    • The Psychological Science Accelerator: Advancing Psychology Through a Distributed Collaborative Network 

      Moshontz, Hannah; Campbell, Lorne; Ebersole, Charles R.; IJzerman, Hans; Urry, Heather L.; Forscher, Patrick S.; Grahe, Jon E.; McCarthy, Randy J.; Musser, Erica D.; Antfolk, Jan; Castille, Christopher M.; Evans, Thomas Rhys; Fiedler, Susann; Flake, Jessica Kay; Forero, Diego A.; Janssen, Steve M. J.; Keene, Justin Robert; Protzko, John; Aczel, Balazs; Álvarez Solas, Sara; Ansari, Daniel; Awlia, Dana; Baskin, Ernest; Batres, Carlota; Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia; Brick, Cameron; Chandel, Priyanka; Chatard, Armand; Chopik, William J.; Clarance, David; Coles, Nicholas A.; Corker, Katherine S.; Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld; Dranseika, Vilius; Dunham, Yarrow; Fox, Nicholas W.; Gardiner, Gwendolyn; Garrison, S. Mason; Gill, Tripat; Hahn, Amanda C.; Jaeger, Bastian; Kačmár, Pavol; Kaminski, Gwenaël; Kanske, Philipp; Kekecs, Zoltan; Kline, Melissa; Koehn, Monica A.; Kujur, Pratibha; Levitan, Carmel A.; Miller, Jeremy K.; Okan, Ceylan; Olsen, Jerome; Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar; Özdoğru, Asil Ali; Pande, Babita; Parganiha, Arti; Parveen, Noorshama; Pfuhl, Gerit; Pradhan, Sraddha; Ropovik, Ivan; Rule, Nicholas O.; Saunders, Blair; Schei, Vidar; Schmidt, Kathleen; Messiah Singh, Margaret; Sirota, Miroslav; Steltenpohl, Crystal N.; Stieger, Stefan; Storage, Daniel; Sullivan, Gavin Brent; Szabelska, Anna; Tamnes, Christian K.; Vadillo, Miguel A.; Valentova, Jaroslava V.; Vanpaemel, Wolf; Varella, Marco A. C.; Vergauwe, Evie; Verschoor, Mark; Vianello, Michelangelo; Voracek, Martin; Williams, Glenn P.; Wilson, John Paul; Zickfeld, Janis H.; Arnal, Jack D.; Aydin, Burak; Chen, Sau-Chin; DeBruine, Lisa M.; Fernandez, Ana Maria; Horstmann, Kai T.; Isager, Peder M.; Jones, Benedict; Kapucu, Aycan; Lin, Hause; Mensink, Michael C.; Navarrete, Gorka; Silan, Miguel A.; Chartier, Christopher R. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-01)
      Concerns about the veracity of psychological research have been growing. Many findings in psychological science are based on studies with insufficient statistical power and nonrepresentative samples, or may otherwise be limited to specific, ungeneralizable settings or populations. Crowdsourced research, a type of large-scale collaboration in which one or more research projects are conducted across ...
    • Psychometric evaluation of the Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ) in Norwegian patients admitted to elective coronary angiography and possible percutaneous coronary intervention 

      Myrbakk, Ingvild Nordnes; Friborg, Oddgeir; Høye, Anne; Steigen, Terje; Bergvik, Svein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-05)
      Background: The Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ) measures health-related quality of life and outcome of invasive revascularization procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The CROQ has not been properly validated in Norwegian patient populations. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties ...
    • Psychometric evaluation of the Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ) in Norwegian patients admitted to elective coronary angiography and possible percutaneous coronary intervention 

      Myrbakk, Ingvild Nordnes; Friborg, Oddgeir; Høye, Anne; Bergvik, Svein; Steigen, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-05)
      Background: The Coronary Revascularisation Outcome Questionnaire (CROQ) measures health-related quality of life and outcome of invasive revascularization procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The CROQ has not been properly validated in Norwegian patient populations. The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric properties ...
    • Psychometric Properties and Correlates of Precarious Manhood Beliefs in 62 Nations 

      Bosson, Jennifer K.; Jurek, Paweł; Vandello, Joseph A.; Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza; Olech, Michał; Besta, Tomasz; Bender, Michael; Hoorens, Vera; Becker, Maja; Timur Sevincer, Sevincer; Best, Deborah L.; Safdar, Saba; Wlodarczyk, Anna; Zawisza, Magdalena; Żadkowska, Magdalena; Abuhamdeh, Sami; Badu Agyemang, Collins; Akbaş, Gülçin; Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan; Ammirati, Soline; Anderson, Joel; Anjum, Gulnaz; Ariyanto, Amarina; Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, John; Ashraf, Mujeeba; Bakaitytė, Aistė; Bertolli, Chiara; Bërxulli, Dashamir; Bi, Chongzeng; Block, Katharina; Boehnke, Mandy; Bongiorno, Renata; Bosak, Janine; Casini, Annalisa; Chen, Qingwei; Chi, Peilian; Cubela Adoric, Vera; Daalmans, Serena; Dandy, Justine; Lemus, Soledad de; Dhakal, Sandesh; Dvorianchikov, Nikolay; Egami, Sonoko; Etchezahar, Edgardo; Sofia Esteves, Carla; Felix, Neto; Froehlich, Laura; Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain; Gavreliuc, Alin; Gavreliuc, Dana; Gomez, Ángel; Guizzo, Francesca; Graf, Sylvie; Greijdanus, Hedy; Grigoryan, Ani; Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna; Guerch, Keltouma; Gustafsson Sendén, Marie; Hale, Miriam‐Linnea; Hämer, Hannah; Hirai, Mika; Hoang Duc, Lam; Hřebíčková, Martina; Hutchings, Paul B.; Høj Jensen, Dorthe; Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga; Karabati, Serdar; Kelmendi, Kaltrina; Kengyel, Gabriella; Khachatryan, Narine; Ghazzawi, Rawan; Kinahan, Mary; Kirby, Teri A.; Kovacs, Monika; Kozlowski, Desiree; Krivoshchekov, Vladislav; Kulich, Clara; Kurosawa, Tai; Thi Lac An, Nhan; Labarthe, Javier; Latu, Ioana; Anne Lauri, Mary; Mankowski, Eric; Musbau Lawal, Abiodun; Li, Junyi; Lindner, Jana; Lindqvist, Anna; Maitner, Angela T.; Makarova, Elena; Makashvili, Ana; Malayeri, Shera; Malik, Sadia; Mancini, Tiziana; Manzi, Claudia; Mari, Silvia; Martiny, Sarah E.; Mayer, Claude-Hélène; Mihić, Vladimir; Milošević Đorđević, Jasna; Moreno-Bella, Eva; Moscatelli, Silvia; Bryan Moynihan, Andrew; Muller, Dominique; Narhetali, Erita; Neto, Félix; Noels, Kimberly A.; Nyúl, Boglárka; O’Connor, Emma C.; Ochoa, Danielle P.; Ohno, Sachiko; Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman; Osborne, Randall; Giuseppina Pacilli, Maria; Palacio, Jorge; Patnaik, Snigdha; Pavlopoulos, Vassilis; Pérez de León, Pablo; Piterová, Ivana; Barreiros Porto, Juliana; Puzio, Angelica; Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna; Rentería Pérez, Erico; Renström, Emma; Rousseaux, Tiphaine; Ryan, Michelle K.; Sainz, Mario; Salvati, Marco; Samekin, Adil; Schindler, Simon; Seydi, Masoumeh; Shepherd, Debra; Sherbaji, Sara; Schmader, Toni; Simão, Cláudia; Sobhie, Rosita; Souza, Lucille De; Sarter, Emma; Sulejmanović, Dijana; Sullivan, Katie E.; Tatsumi, Mariko; Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy; Jain Thakur, Suparna; Thi Mong Chi, Quang; Torre, Beatriz; Torres, Ana; Torres, Claudio; Türkoğlu, Beril; Ungaretti, Joaquín; Valshtein, Timothy; Van Laar, Colette; van der Noll, Jolanda; Vasiutynskyi, Vadym; Vauclair, Christin-Melanie; Venäläinen, Satu; Vohra, Neharika; Walentynowicz, Marta; Ward, Colleen; Yang, Yaping; Yzerbyt, Vincent; Zanello, Valeska; Ludmila Zapata-Calvente, Antonella; Žukauskienė, Rita (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-04)
      Precarious manhood beliefs portray manhood, relative to womanhood, as a social status that is hard to earn, easy to lose, and proven via public action. Here, we present cross-cultural data on a brief measure of precarious manhood beliefs (the Precarious Manhood Beliefs scale [PMB]) that covaries meaningfully with other cross-culturally validated gender ideologies and with country-level indices of ...
    • Psychosis and Psychotic-Like Symptoms Affect Cognitive Abilities but Not Motivation in a Foraging Task 

      ten Velden Hegelstad, Wenche; Kreis, Isabel Viola; Tjelmeland, Håkon; Pfuhl, Gerit (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-31)
      <i>Background and Objective</i>: Goal-directed behavior is a central feature of human functioning. It requires goal appraisal and implicit cost-benefit analyses, i.e., how much effort to invest in the pursuit of a certain goal, against its value and a confidence judgment regarding the chance of attainment. Persons with severe mental illness such as psychosis often struggle with reaching goals. ...
    • Psykologi? Et nødvendig onde? 

      Gorecka, Marta Maria (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2013)
      "Hvorfor sliter du? Det er bare å ta seg sammen! Du har jo alt du trenger!"
    • Pupillary Stroop effects 

      Laeng, Bruno; Ørbo, Marte; Holmlund, Terje; Miozzo, Michele (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011)
      We recorded the pupil diameters of participants performing the words’ color-naming Stroop task (i.e., naming the color of a word that names a color). Non-color words were used as baseline to firmly establish the effects of semantic relatedness induced by color word distractors. We replicated the classic Stroop effects of color congruency and color incongruency with pupillary diameter recordings: ...
    • pypillometry: A Python package for pupillometric analyses 

      Mittner, Matthias (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-02)
      The size of the human pupil is controlled by pairs of constrictor and dilator muscles that allow its opening (dilation) and closing (constriction) in response to varying lighting conditions (Mathôt, 2018). Importantly, it has long been known that the pupil also reacts to psychological important stimuli (Hess & Polt, 1960) and has been a firmly established tool for studying “mental effort” in the ...
    • A randomized controlled trial of a six-session cognitive behavioral treatment of emotional disorders in adolescents 14–17 years old in child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) 

      Lorentzen, Veronica; Fagermo, Kenneth; Handegård, Bjørn Helge; Skre, Ingunn; Neumer, Simon-Peter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-14)
      <i>Background</i> - This study aims to investigate effectiveness of a 6-week, transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety and depression in adolescents, the Structured Material for Therapy (SMART), in naturalistic settings of child and adolescent mental health outpatient services (CAMHS).<p><p> <i>Methods</i> - A randomized controlled trial with waiting list control (WLC) was ...
    • A randomized controlled trial on a smartphone self-help application (Be Good to Yourself) to reduce depressive symptoms 

      Lüdtke, Thies; Pult, Lilian Klara; Schröder, Johanna; Moritz, Steffen; Bücker, Lara (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-29)
      Depressive symptoms are common, yet only a subgroup of individuals receive adequate treatment. To reduce the treatment gap, several online self-help programs have been developed, yielding small to moderate effects. We developed a smartphone self-help application addressing depressive symptoms. We sought to evaluate its feasibility and efficacy in participants reporting a subjective need for help (a ...
    • Rapid changes in sociosexual behaviors around transition to and from behavioral estrus, in female rats housed in a seminatural environment 

      Le Moene, Olivia; Hernandez-Arteaga, Enrique; Chu, Xi; Ågmo, Anders (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-28)
      Gonadally intact female rats display sexual behaviors only during a portion of the estrus cycle. In standard experimental setups, the on- and offset of sexual behavior is gradual. However, in naturalistic settings, it is almost instantaneous. We assessed the changes in sociosexual behaviors at the beginning and end of behavioral estrus in ovariectomized females treated with ovarian hormones. Rats ...
    • Rapport - Workshop om fremtidens skredopplæring 

      Dassler, Tim; Skille, Tarjei Tveito; Pfuhl, Gerit; Fjellaksel, Richard (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2023)
      2. november 2023 gjennomførte Norskred i samarbeid med Nortind, Den norske turistforeningen (DNT), Norsk fjellsportforum (NF) og UiT CARE – senter for snøskredforskning en workshop om fremtidens skredopplæring i Norge. Workshopen ble arrangert dagen før den nordiske skredkonferansen 2023 på Oppdal.<p> <p>Dagens modell for skredopplæring inneholder mange læringsmål og en kursstige som virker å ...
    • Rapport fra seksualvaneundersøkelsene i 1987, 1992, 1997 og 2002 

      Træen, Bente; Stigum, Hein; Magnus, Per (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2003)
      Bakgrunn Kunnskap om befolkningens seksualvaner er nødvendig for å forstå, forutsi og forebygge spredning av seksuelt overførbare sykdommer slik som HIV/AIDS, klamydia, humant papilloma virus og herpes. Videre er slik kunnskap viktig for å forebygge uønskede svangerskap. På denne bakgrunn har Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt (fram til 2002 Folkehelsa) med 5 års mellomrom gjennomført undersøkelser for ...
    • Rat ultrasonic vocalizations and novelty-induced social and non-social investigation behavior in a seminatural environment 

      Heinla, Indrek; Chu, Xi; Ågmo, Anders j; Snoeren, Eelke (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-05-03)
      Although rats are known to emit ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs), it remains unclear whether these calls serve an auditory communication purpose. For USVs to be part of communication, the vocal signals will need to be a transfer of information between two or more conspecifics, and with the possibility to induce changes in the behavior of the recipient. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate ...
    • Reciprocal relationships between personality disorders and eating disorders in a prospective 17-year follow-up study 

      Eielsen, Hanna Kristine Punsvik; Vrabel, KariAnne; Hoffart, Asle; Rø, Øyvind; Rosenvinge, Jan H (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-10-10)
      <p><b>Objective</b> This study aimed to report the presence of categorical and dimensional personality disorders (PD) in adults with longstanding eating disorders (ED) over a period of 17 years and to investigate whether changes in PD predict changes in ED symptoms or vice versa. <p><b>Methods</b> In total, 62 of the 80 living patients (78% response rate) with anorexia nervosa (<i>n</i> ...
    • Reduction in manual asymmetry and decline in fine manual dexterity in right-handed older adults with mild cognitive impairment 

      Vasylenko, Olena; Gorecka, Marta Maria; Waterloo, Knut; Rodríguez-Aranda, Claudia (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-16)
      Research in Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease suggests that hand function is affected by neurodegenerative diseases. However, little is known about the relationship between hand function and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Therefore, we conducted a kinematic analysis of unimanual hand movements in MCI patients to answer whether manual asymmetries and manual dexterity are affected or preserved ...
    • Reduction in mental distress among substance users receiving inpatient treatment 

      Hoxmark, Ellen Margrethe; Benum, Vår; Friborg, Oddgeir; Wynn, Rolf (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    • A refined computer harassment paradigm: Validation, and test of hypotheses about target characteristics 

      Siebler, Frank; Sabelus, Saskia; Bohner, Gerd (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2008)
      A refined computer paradigm for assessing sexual harassment is presented, validated, and used for testing substantive hypotheses. Male participants were given an opportunity to send sexist jokes to a computer-simulated female chat partner. In Study 1 (N = 44), the harassment measure (number of sexist jokes sent) correlated positively with self-reported harassment proclivity. Study 2 (N = 77) included ...