Institutt for språk og kultur: Nye registreringer
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Språklege presisjonsvåpen rammar Kreml
(Chronicle; Kronikk, 2022-07-01)Medan russisk artilleri gjer sitt beste for å legge byane i Aust-Ukraina i grus, blir dei russiske styresmaktene kvar dag råka av språklege «missil». Lat oss sjå nærmare på tre klassikarar i det språklege våpenarsenalet. -
Verb placement in main and embedded clauses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-22) -
Subject and object extraction from embedded clauses
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-22) -
Health Through the Space Lens. Fictional Representations of Health and Illness in Svalbard's Mining Towns in the 1950s.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-16)The article discusses cultural perceptions and interpretations of health and illness in a Svalbard context through the analysis of the novels Longyearbyen (2020) by the Norwegian writer Heidi Sævareid and The Arctic Novel (1964) by the Soviet writer Vladlen Anchishkin. Both novels use Svalbard of the 1950s as a setting for portraying issues related to health and illness. It is evident from the ... -
Health risks, emergency preparedness and Norwegian-Russian cooperation on Svalbard. A systematic review
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-13)This is the first systematic review to explore health risks on Svalbard. We have analysed data retrieved from 18 articles that met eligibility criteria and present a mixed-methods quantitative and qualitative narrative synthesis. Norwegian and Russian inhabitants on Svalbard were compared with the respective mainland populations, and we found no evidence of an increased risk for or prevalence of ... -
A cognitive linguistic approach to analysis and correction of orthographic errors
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022)Traditional approaches to spell checking are sometimes inadequate for the needs of non-native users because they are optimized for native speakers. Not only is it assumed that the user is capable of choosing between suggested corrections, but the suggestions themselves are optimized for the kinds of errors that native speakers make. Even if a non-native user were able to select the correct form from ... -
Looking into the Russian future
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2022)The relationship between future time and future tense forms in Russian is complex. The forms traditionally attributed to the future tense in certain cases do not refer to future time. Those cases have been previously presented as an inventory not representing a plausible cognitive model and/or attributed to the sphere of modality. In this article, we suggest a data-driven approach applied to the ... -
The Feminist Killjoy Untangles Philanthropy: Norway’s National Museum (Nasjonalmuseet) and Fredriksen Family Art Company Limited
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-06-14)In June 2019, The National Museum (Nasjonalmuseet) in Norway announced plans for a decade-long collaboration with Fredriksen Family Art Company Limited. The agreement gives the museum access to the Fredriksen collection of art and intends to generate a series of major exhibitions and significantly strengthen research. While this publicprivate partnership received some criticism in the press at the ... -
Dynamikken i en språkendringsprosess: Bortfall av hunkjønnsformer i norsk
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-12)Det finnes betydelig regional og sosiolingvistisk variasjon i genusssystemet inorsk, hovedsakelig når det gjelder hunkjønnskategorien. Mange morsmåls-talere av norsk har et robust tregenussystem (hankjønn, hunkjønn og intetkjønn),mens andre har et system med kun to genus (felleskjønn og intetkjønn), der alleeller de fleste hunkjønnsformene er erstattet av hankjønnsformer. Uavhengig avdialekt er alle ... -
Knut Hamsun´s Segelfoss Books. A Green Criticism of the Consumer Society?
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05)The novels of the Norwegian Nobel Prize winner Knut Hamsun can be seen as an ongoing discussion with modernity. In some parts his critique is reactionary, in other parts worth listening to. This article deals with his Segelfoss novels, Hamsun’s satirical representation of the commodity trade within the emerging capitalist market and the role of the consumer. The novels may be read as early and ... -
Cross-linguistic Influence in Child L3 English: An Empirical Study on Russian-German Heritage Bilinguals
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-27)Aims and objectives: This empirical study investigates variables affecting crosslinguistic influence (CLI) in child third language (L3) acquisition. We examine whether structural or typological similarity leads to CLI from one or both of the previously acquired languages at later stages of acquisition. <p>Design/methodology: We compare Russian-German heritage bilinguals acquiring L3 English to ... -
Cyclic feeding interactions between finite-state mal-rules:an algorithm for the optimal grouping and ordering of mal-rules
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-30)Intelligent Language Tutoring Systems typically attempt to automatically diagnose learner errors in order to provide individualized feedback. One common approach is the use of mal-rules to extend normative grammars by licensing specific types of learner errors. In finite-state morphologies, mal-rules can be implemented as two-level rules or replace rules. However, unlike the phonological rules of ... -
L1 Grammatical Gender Variation through the Representation in the Lexicon
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-04-01)In most studies on gender processing, native speakers of the same language are treated as a homogeneous group. The current study investigates to what extent an ongoing change in the gender system of Norwegian (a development from three to two genders, involving the loss of feminine) may be refected in processing. We carried out a gender decision task in which speakers were presented with 32 nouns ... -
Domains and directionality in Kinande vowel harmony: a Correspondence approach
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-30)The ATR vowel harmony patterns observed in Kinande have received persistent attention for their combination of stem control and dominance, as well as less familiar phenomena such as dominance reversal and cross-word harmony. This paper provides a Syntagmatic Correspondence analysis of the Kinande vowel harmony system and demonstrates that it straightforwardly accounts for the intricate interaction ... -
Adding the microdimension to the study of language change in contact. Three case studies
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-04)Syntactic change in contact is generally explained as a result of cognitive, structural/typological, or sociolinguistic factors. However, the relative weight of these factors in shaping the outputs of contact is yet to be assessed. In this paper, we propose a microcontact approach to the study of change in contact, focusing on microsyntactic points of variation across multiple language pairs that ... -
Testing Potential Transfer Effects in Heritage and Adult L2 Bilinguals Acquiring a Mini Grammar as an Additional Language: An ERP Approach.
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-20)Models on L3/Ln acquisition differ with respect to how they envisage degree (holistic vs. selective transfer of the L1, L2 or both) and/or timing (initial stages vs. development) of how the influence of source languages unfolds. This study uses EEG/ERPs to examine these models, bringing together two types of bilinguals: heritage speakers (HSs) (Italian-German, n = 15) compared to adult L2 learners ... -
Imperfect language learning reduces morphological overspecification: Experimental evidence
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-01-27)It is often claimed that languages with more non-native speakers tend to become morphologically simpler, presumably because non-native speakers learn the language imperfectly. A growing number of studies support this claim, but there is a dearth of experiments that evaluate it and the suggested explanatory mechanisms. We performed a large-scale experiment which directly tested whether imperfect ... -
Fremstillinger av nordmenn i okkupasjonsavisa Deutsche Polarzeitung, senere Polar-Kurier (1941–1945)
(Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-03-11)Propaganda hadde stor betydning i den tyske nasjonalsosialismen, og i denne sammenheng var pressen et viktig redskap. Det ble derfor etablert tyske aviser i de okkuperte områdene. Denne artikkelen tar for seg representasjoner av nordmenn over tid i en av disse avisene i Norge: Deutsche Polarzeitung, senere Polar-Kurier, utgitt i Tromsø 9. februar 1941–6. mai 1945. Jeg viser at fremstillingene av ... -
Child Second Language Development in Immersion Education: A Study on Generic Determiner Phrases in L2 German and L2 French
(Book; Bok, 2022)Language acquisition has been the subject of decades of research. Most of the previous research on second language acquisition has centered around adult learners, leaving child learners understudied by comparison. This book focuses on child second language development. The cross-sectional empirical study herein investigates the syntax-semantics interface in English speaking children acquiring German ... -
Securing strategic input for L2 learners: Constructions with Russian motion verbs
(Chapter; Bokkapittel, 2022-02-21)This article shows how constructional and usage-based approaches to linguistics can be used to identify strategic input for L2 learners, i.e. input that reflects high frequency patterns in the target language. We suggest a methodology combining constructional and grammatical profiles, and argue that this methodology enables us to identify the most relevant morphological and syntactic constructions, ...