• An Analysis of a Semelparous Population Model with Density-Dependent Fecundity and Density - Dependent Survival Probabilities. 

      Wikan, Arild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-12-17)
      A discrete age-structured semelparous Leslie matrix model where density dependence is included both in the fecundity and in the survival probabilities is analysed. Depending on strength of density dependence, we show in the precocious semelparous case that the nonstationary dynamics may indeed be rich, ranging from SYC (a dynamical state where the whole population is in one age class only) dynamics ...
    • An analysis of Discrete stage-structured prey and prey-predator population models. 

      Wikan, Arild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-16)
      Discrete stage-structured prey and prey-predator models are considered. Regarding the former, we prove that the models at hand are permanent (i.e., the population will neither go extinct nor exhibit explosive oscillations) and, moreover, that the transfer from stability to nonstationary behaviour always goes through a supercritical Neimark−Sacker bifurcation.The prey model covers species that ...
    • Analyzing motivating functions of consumer behavior: Evidence from attention and neural responses to choices and consumption 

      Pawar, Sanchit; Fagerstrøm, Asle; Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Arntzen, Erik (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-09)
      Academia and business have shown an increased interest in using neurophysiological methods, such as eye-tracking and electroencephalography (EEG), to assess consumer motivation. The current research contributes to this literature by verifying whether these methods can predict the effects of antecedent events as motivating functions of attention, neural responses, choice, and consumption. Antecedent ...
    • Analyzing the returns of the first transaction satisfaction on intention to purchase and willingness to pay: Evidence for new food products 

      Tudoran, Ana Alina; Olsen, Svein Ottar (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-12-22)
      The present study sheds light on the kind of relationships that link first transaction consumer satisfaction (CS), purchase intention (PI), and willingness to pay (WTP) for new food products. The article presents a comparative evaluation of linear and nonlinear quadratic and cubic specifications used to assess the relationships involved. The study uses empirical evidence from three product-testing ...
    • Animal-based experiences and animal experiences: farm animals’ perspective on human leisure in rural settings 

      Bertella, Giovanna (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-20)
      This study poses the question: How are leisure experiences inspired by rural practices about the traditional use of farm animals lived by the animals? The aim is to contribute to the literature about farm animals in leisure experiences and the animals’ perspectives on the leisure experiences in which they are involved.<p> <p>Based on the main tenets of ecofeminism, it explores the research question ...
    • Application of machine learning to predict visitors’ green behavior in marine protected areas: evidence from Cyprus 

      Rezapouraghdam, Hamed; Akhshik, Arash; Ramkissoon, Haywantee (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-10)
      Interpretive marine turtle tours in Cyprus yields an alluring ground to unfold the complex nature of pro-environmental behavior among travelers in nature-based destinations. Framing on Collins (2004) interaction ritual concept and the complexity theory, the current study proposes a configurational model and probes the interactional effect of visitors’ memorable experiences with environmental ...
    • Appropriation of economic values in a rights-based fishery 

      Bertheussen, Bernt Arne; Vassdal, Terje (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-21)
      This study integrates resource-based and stakeholder theories to explore how values are generated and appropriated in a rights-based fishery. We argue that in the fish harvesting industry, a firm’s ability to create values is critically dependent on stakeholders outside the firm’s boundaries, such as society in general (the principal owner of the natural resource) and the fisheries management of ...
    • Aquaculture, pollution and fishery - dynamics of marine industrial interactions 

      Bergland, Harald; Burlakov, Evgenii; Pedersen, Pål Andreas; Wyller, John Andreas (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-10)
      We model bioeconomic interrelations between a commercial fishery and an aquaculture industry by using a dynamical systems theory approach. The biomass follows a logistic growth where the pollution emerging from aquaculture is accounted for by means of a retardation term. We investigate the existence and stability of the equilibrium states of this model as a function of the growth-retardation parameter ...
    • Aquaculture-fisheries interactions 

      Mikkelsen, Eirik (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2006-02)
      Assuming externalities from aquaculture to fisheries, we use a Verhulst-Schaefer model of fish population-dynamics and production, coupled with an aquaculture production model, to investigate effects on open-access and rent-maximising fisheries. Externalities are modelled by letting carrying capacity, intrinsic growth rate or catchability coefficient in the fishery depend on aquaculture production. ...
    • Are they experts? Self-assessed backcountry skills among backcountry skiers in Norway and North America 

      Mannberg, Andrea; Hendrikx, Jordy; Johnson, Jerry (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2018)
      We analyze how backcountry skiers’ perceived ability to manage avalanche terrain correlate with more objective measures of experience and skills, among 1209 backcountry riders in Norway and North America. We further analyze if self-assessed backcountry skills are affected by past experience of avalanches and close calls, risk attitudes, and demographics. Our results suggest that self-assessed skill ...
    • The art of untangling: High North SME board directors' challenges in understanding strategy, control, and service tasks 

      Fjellvær, Hilde; Olsen, Trude Høgvold; Solstad, Elsa (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Boards of directors represent an important, but understudied, resource for business development of High North SMEs. We studied board director perceptions of what constitutes the most important board tasks and which activities each major task actually involved. We followed a local board development project with participants from several industries and companies in Northern Norway over a two-year ...
    • Aspects of a knowledge theory for new venture creation: Management, policy and methodological implications 

      Stokvik, Hanne; Adriaenssen, Daniel J; Johannessen, Jon-Arild; Skålsvik, Hugo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The problem studied is related to new venture creation. The question the authors will examine here is: What are the knowledge conditions for new venture creation? The methodology used is conceptual generalization. The purpose of the paper is to bring new understandings to venture creation. In attempting to answer the research question, the authors hope to make a contribution to a policy for ...
    • Assessing the Learning Outcomes of Food-related Educational Tourism Events for University Students: The Case of the International Student Competition of Fermo, Italy 

      Tomasi, Sabrina; Cavicchi, Alessio; Paviotti, Gigliola; Bertella, Giovanna; Santini, Cristina (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-30)
      This paper examines the International Student Competition on Place Brand­ing and Mediterranean Diet held in Fermo, Italy, in the context of the devel­opment of rural areas. This one-week food-related educational programme was organised by the University of Macerata’s Department of Education, Cultural Heritage and Tourism in collaboration with The Piceno Laboratory on the Mediterranean Diet, a local ...
    • Assisting healthier and more sustainable online food choices through digital quality signals: Exploring preferences and segments 

      Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Menon, Vishnu R.G.; Larsen, Nils Magne; Fagerstrøm, Asle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2024-03-26)
      The current paper contributes to signalling theory by demonstrating the importance of digital quality signals in influencing consumer preferences for sales and segmentation in the context of marketing fresh fish online. We conducted a choice-based conjoint analysis with a latent class segmentation to analyse the significance of digital quality signals compared to traditional attributes online. The ...
    • Assisting sustainable food consumption: The effects of quality signals stemming from consumers and stores in online and physical grocery retailing 

      Sigurdsson, Valdimar; Larsen, Nils Magne; Alemu, Mohammed Hussen; Gallogly, Joseph K.; Menon, Vishnu R.G.; Fagerstrøm, Asle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-03)
      Increased fish consumption can contribute to a more sustainable food system. This paper explores how signaling affects consumer choices in fresh fish purchasing situations, both in traditional and online retail settings. We examined two different types of market signals; quality signals stemming from consumers as a social proof and authority signals coming from stores. Study 1 showed that quality ...
    • Association between neighborhood health behaviors and body-mass index in Northern Norway: Evidence from the Tromsø Study 

      SARI, Emre; Moilanen, Mikko; Bambra, Clare; Grimsgaard, Sameline; Njølstad, Inger (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-12-13)
      Aim: The prevalence of overweight and obesity has risen rapidly worldwide, and the ongoing obesity pandemic is one of the most severe public health concerns in modern society. The average body mass index (BMI) of people living in Northern Norway has also steadily increased since the late 1970s. This study aimed to understand how individuals’ health behavior is associated with the general health ...
    • Asymmetric price transmission in a changing food supply chain 

      Kidane, Dejene Gizaw; Myrland, Øystein; Xie, Jinghua (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-26)
      The farmed salmon supply chain in Europe is changing. There is a growing concentration at intermediary levels in the supply chain and more product differentiation in the market. This means that different price determination processes could apply in various product sub-markets. In this study, price transmission relationships in the salmon value chain were investigated at two different product levels. ...
    • Attitudes and intentional reactions towards mariculture development - local residents' perspective 

      Armbrecht, John; Skallerud, Kåre (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-22)
      Aquaculture (i.e., farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants) is playing an increasingly important role in the global food supply. The contribution of aquaculture to total fish production has risen steadily, reaching 44% in 2014 (Moffitt and Cajas-Cano, 2014). The future growth of aquaculture is expected to help accomplish the Sustainable Development ...
    • Attribute importance segmentation of Norwegian seafood consumers:The inclusion of salient packaging attributes 

      Olsen, Svein Ottar; Tuu, Ho Huu; Grunert, Klaus G. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-29)
      The main purpose of this study is to identify consumer segments based on the importance of product attributes when buying seafood for homemade meals on weekdays. There is a particular focus on the relative importance of the packaging attributes of fresh seafood. The results are based on a representative survey of 840 Norwegian consumers between 18 and 80 years of age. This study found that taste, ...
    • Automatisk formativ feedback kan gi god motivasjon og læring : implementering av god tilbakemeldingspraksis i interaktive regnearkoppgaver 

      Ukjent forfatter (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2015-02-05)
      I artikkelen presenterer vi et konsept der en student løser tradisjonelle finansoppgaver i regneark i stedet for på papir. Oppgavene er interaktive. Dette betyr at studentene kan få formative tilbakemeldinger automatisk når de selv ønsker det. Målet med tilbakemeldingene er å hjelpe studentene til å komme et skritt videre med problemløsingen sin. Den innovative algoritmen som evaluerer studentenes ...