Viser treff 273-292 av 552

    • Kommuner som pådrivere for kortreiste kretsløp. En studie om lokalmat i Tromsø kommune 

      Solnørdal, Mette Talseth; Pedersen, Sigve Ysland; Westskog, Hege (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2022-10)
      Kortreist-prosjektet er et av underprosjektene i Include. Det startet opp i 2020 og varer fram til september 2023. Hensikten med Kortreist-prosjektet er å belyse hvilken betydning lokal mat og tilknyttede opplevelser har for stedsutvikling, og hvordan lokal mat kan inngå i kommuners klimaomstillingsstrategier.<p> <p>I denne studien har vi, i samarbeid med Tromsø kommune, utforsket hvordan ...
    • Kritisk viktig, men samfunnsøkonomisk ulønnsomt … 

      Bardal, Kjersti Granås; Solvoll, Gisle; Mathisen, Terje Andreas; Østbye, Stein (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel, 2021-04-19)
      <p>Samferdselsprosjekter som oppleves som kritisk viktige lokalt og regionalt, vurderes ofte som samfunnsøkonomisk ulønnsomme. Med mange prosjekter som konkurrerer om begrensede offentlige midler, er det da svært viktig at beslutninger om hvilke prosjekter som skal prioriteres er velbegrunnede og gjennomtenkte. <p>Den samfunnsøkonomiske analysen skal – ved å synliggjøre tiltakenes samfunnsøkonomiske ...
    • Kunnskapsbaserte tjenester i kommunale sykehjem - idealer og realiteter 

      Nordahl-Pedersen, Hilde; Dreyer Fredriksen, Sven Tore; Kassah, Bente Lilljan Lind; Tingvoll, Wivi-Ann (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Nasjonale myndigheter legger vekt på at tjenestene som utøves i helse- og omsorgstjenesten skal være kunnskapsbaserte.
    • Kunnskapsoversikt om og forebygging av seksuelle overgrep mot barn og unge 

      Clancy, Anne; Kvello, Øyvind; Neverdal, Sissel; Schjelde, Tor J. (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2015)
      Denne rapporten er utarbeidet på oppdrag av Sortland kommune. Rapporten gir en oversikt over kunnskapsstatus om seksuelle overgrep og hvordan helsefremmende tiltak kan overfor barn og unge bidra til reduksjon i forekomst av dette. Rapporten er delt i tre: <br>Del 1 omhandler området folkehelse <br>Del 2 er en kunnskapsoversikt om seksuelle overgrep <br>Del 3 er en oversikt over forebyggende ...
    • Leadership aiming at innovation: suggesting and discussing four roles of an innovation leader 

      Skålsvik, Hugo; Adriaenssen, Daniel J.; Johannessen, Jon-Arild (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-27)
      Organizations often experience problems and challenges due to the development of rigid bureaucratic rules and procedures, which may represent obstacles to creativity and innovation. In a global knowledge economy, innovation is an important competitive parameter. Consequently, anything that may stimulate innovation in an organization’s creative energy fields is valuable. This paper addresses one ...
    • Leadership aiming at innovation: suggesting and discussing four roles of an innovation leader 

      Johannessen, Jon Arild; Skaalsvik, Hugo; Adriaenssen, Daniel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-27)
      Organizations often experience problems and challenges due to the development of rigid bureaucratic rules and procedures, which may represent obstacles to creativity and innovation. In a global knowledge economy, innovation is an important competitive parameter. Consequently, anything that may stimulate innovation in an organization’s creative energy fields is valuable. This paper addresses one ...
    • Learning communities and co-creative tourism practices in NGDO projects 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Rinaldi, Maria Donata (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-16)
      In this study, we considered tourism collaboration for sustainable development as a co-creative practice of learning about tourism in order to achieve benefits for local communities. We focused on projects run by non-governmental development organisations (NGDOs) and the challenges relating to their long-term impact. These challenges concern the projects’ potential to facilitate the emergence and/or ...
    • Learning to face global food challenges through tourism experiences 

      Bertella, Giovanna; Vidmar, Benjamin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-26)
      <i>Purpose</i> – The purpose of this paper is to provoke reflections on the potential contribution of food tourism experiences to achieving the sustainable development goals for eradicating hunger and malnutrition.<p> <p><i>Design/methodology/approach</i> – In line with the creative analytic practice in scientific inquiry, this study develops and discusses a futuristic scenario inspired by a ...
    • Learning to learn differently 

      Olsen, Trude Høgvold; Glad, Tone; Filstad, Cathrine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      <p><i>Purpose</i>: This paper aims to investigate whether the formal and informal learning patterns of community health-care nurses changed in the wake of a reform that altered their work by introducing new patient groups, and to explore whether conditions in the new workplaces facilitated or impeded shifts in learning patterns.</p> <p><i>Design/methodology/approach</i>: Data were collected ...
    • Legitimacy for Sustainability: A Case of A Strategy Change for An Oil and Gas Company 

      Jaber, Tahrir; Oftedal, Elin Merethe (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-01-10)
      This study introduces and validates a measure of a company’s institutional profile for sustainability. It uses institutional theory as a lens to understand the factors that legitimize the adoption of renewable energy activities in an oil and gas company. The three institutional dimensions used in this study are regulative, normative and cognitive, which aimed to measure legitimacy in an oil and gas ...
    • Leveraging Return Prediction Approaches for Improved Value-at-Risk Estimation 

      Bagheri, Farid; Reforgiato Recupero, Diego; Sirnes, Espen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-17)
      Value at risk is a statistic used to anticipate the largest possible losses over a specific time frame and within some level of confidence, usually 95% or 99%. For risk management and regulators, it offers a solution for trustworthy quantitative risk management tools. VaR has become the most widely used and accepted indicator of downside risk. Today, commercial banks and financial institutions ...
    • License fees. The case of Norwegian salmon farming 

      Roland, B.-E.; Färe, Rolf; Grosskopf, Shawna; Weber, William L. (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2005-10)
      The Norwegian salmon farming industry is one of the most important Norwegian export industries. The industry is also regulated to secure balanced and sustainable development. Current regulatory practice consists of licensing access to sea water. The government recently set an upper bound on the license fees; the purpose of our paper is to estimate the shadow price of the property right to determine ...
    • Linking stakeholder engagement to profitability through sustainability-oriented innovation: A quantitative study of the minerals industry 

      Ghassim, Babak; Bogers, Marcel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-27)
      Firms' capability to develop sustainability-oriented innovation (SOI) can be enhanced by stakeholder engagement (SE) in order to acquire a wide range of external knowledge to support innovation efforts and outcomes. While we understand some of the transactional and relational attributes at stake for firms to leverage engagement with external stakeholders, we do not yet fully understand all the ...
    • Livssykluser og priseffekter i boligmarkedet: Effekter fra husholdningenes flyttetilbørlighet 

      Borgersen, Trond-Arne; Greibrokk, Jørund; Koekebakker, Steen (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2004)
    • A Longitudinal Study of E-Commerce Diversity in Europe 

      Sadowski, Adam; Lewandowska-Gwarda, Karolina; Pisarek-Bartoszewska, Renata; Engelseth, Per (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-03-06)
      Owing to increased access to the Internet and the development of electronic commerce, e-commerce has become a common method of shopping in all countries. The purpose of this study is more precisely to research e-commerce diversity in Europe at the regional level and develop the conception of “E-commerce Supply Chain Management”. Statistical data derived from the European Statistical Ofce were applied ...
    • Læring og vurdering. Om læringsformer, undervisningsformer og bruk av ulike vurderingsformer i høyere utdanning. Evaluering del 2 etter pilotprosjektet UiTspire 

      Schjelde, Tor Jørgen; Bottolfsen, Trond; Korsnes, Lena; Michalsen, Bård Borch (Research report; Forskningsrapport, 2019)
      Dagens studenter viser økt interesse for nye undervisnings- og læringsformer. Noe av forklaringen er økt fokus på 21st Century Skills (Pellegrino & Hilton, 2012) og endrede krav fra arbeidslivet til kunnskap og ferdigheter. Istedenfor lærerstyrt undervisning og tradisjonelle skoleeksamener, så ønsker studentene en mer studentaktiv undervisning og bruk av vurderingsformer som passer i forhold til ...
    • Machine learning and the identification of Smart Specialisation thematic networks in Arctic Scandinavia 

      Moilanen, Mikko; Østbye, Stein; Jaakko, Simonen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-06-16)
      The European Union (EU) has recognized that universities and research institutes play a critical role in regional Smart Specialisation processes. Our research aims to identify thematic cross-border research domains across space and disciplines in Arctic Scandinavia. We identify potential domains using an unsupervised machine-learning technique (topic modelling). We uncover latent topics based on ...
    • Management, markets and politics: Statistical screening for historical footprints in Arctic coal mining 

      Østbye, Stein; Sand, Jan Yngve; Westerlund, Olle (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-11-29)
      The paper looks at the economic performance of the main (coal mining) company operating in Svalbard based on time series data from 1922 to 2006 and uses statistical techniques to detect structural breaks in economic indicators decomposed into components that the company control or influence and components that are exogenous. The analysis suggests distinctive historical periods and illustrates that ...
    • Managerial Incentives for Technology Transfer 

      Clark, Derek J.; Michalsen, Anita (Working paper; Arbeidsnotat, 2008-03-27)
      This paper studies how a separation of ownership and management affects a firm’s incentives to transfer knowledge about technology to a rival in a Cournot duopoly. We consider a three-stage strategic delegation game, where there are two technologies available; one with increasing returns to scale and the other with constant returns to scale. Whilst the former is known to both firms, only the ...
    • Managing knowledge resources 

      Stokvik, Hanne; Adriaenssen, Daniel J.; Johannessen, Jon-Arild; Sætersdal, Helene (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      This article discusses the development of the type of knowledge held to be crucial for creativity and innovation, and which is referred to here as hidden knowledge. The research question investigated is: How can organizations develop hidden knowledge? The first purpose of the article is to bring forth a type of knowledge which can give some foundation for knowledge management and innovation. The ...